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Virtual Disaster Medicine

Training Center (VDMTC)

Module 12

The American Society of Anesthesiologists' Management

of the Difficult Airway Algorithm and Explanation-Analysis of the Algorithm

Bibliography

 

 

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40.  Larson CP: A Safe, Effective, Reliable Modification of the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm for Adult Patients, Curr Rev Clin Anesth, 2002; 23:1-12.

 

41.  Lu PP, Brimacombe J, Yang C, Shyr M: ProSeal versus the Classic laryngeal mask airway for positive pressure ventilation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88:824-7.

 

42.  Mark L, Foley L: Effective dissemination of critical airway information: the Medical Alert National Difficult Airway/Intubation Registry. In Hagberg CA (ed): Airway management: principles and practice (2nd edition), Philadelphia, 2005, Elsevier Science.

 

43.  McLellan I, Gordon P, Khawaja S, Thomas A: Percutaneous transtracheal high frequency jet ventilation as an aid to difficult intubation, Can J Anaesth 1988; 35:404-5.

 

44.  Mercer M: Respiratory failure after tracheal extubation in a patient with halo frame cervical spine immobilization -rescue therapy using the Combitube airway. Br J Anaesth 2001; 86:886-91.

 

45.  Miller KA, Harkin CP, Bailey PL: Postoperative tracheal extubation. Anesth Analg 1995; 80:149-72.

 

46.  Patil V, Stehling LC, Zauder HL, Koch JP: Mechanical aids for a fiberoptic endoscopy, Anesthesiology 1982; 57:69-70.

 

47.  Penmant JH, Walker MB: Comparison of the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask airway in airway management by paramedical personnel.  Anesth Analg 1992; 74:531-4.

 

48.  Practice Guidelines for the Management of the Difficult Airway:  An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on the Management of the Difficult Airway.  Anesthesiology 2003; 98:1269-77

 

49.  Rogers S, Benumof JL: New and easy fiberoptic endoscopy aided tracheal intubation, Anesthesiology 1983; 59:569-72.

 

50.  Salem R, Baraka A: Confirmation of tracheal intubation. In Hagberg CA (ed): Airway management: principles and practice (2nd edition), Philadelphia, 2005, Elsevier Science.

 

51.  Sivarajan M, Fink BR: The position and the state of the larynx during general anesthesia and muscle paralysis, Anesthesiology 1990; 72:439-42.

 

52.  Tighe SQM: Failed tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 356.

 

53.  Tunstall ME, Geddes C: Failed intubation' in obstetric anaesthesia. An indication for use of the 'Esophageal Gastric Tube Airway. Br J Anaesth 1984; 56:659-61.

 

54.  Urtubia RM, Aguila CM, Cumsille MA: Combitube: a study for proper use. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:958-62.

 

55.  Walts P, Smith I: Clinical Studies of the Interaction between d-tubocrarine and succinylcholine. Anesthesiology 1969; 31:39-44.

 

56.  Weymuller EA, Parlin EG, Paugh D, Cummings CU. Management of the difficult airway problems with percutaneous transtracheal ventilation.  Ann Otol Phinol Largyngol 1987;96:34-7

 

57.  Wong AKH, Teco GS:  Intubation without muscle relaxant: An alternative technique for rapid tracheal intubation. Anesth Intensive Care 1996; 24:224-30

 

 

 

first draft:  28 Mar 2006

content last updated:  28 Mar 2006

 

previous section                                           next section

 

 

Sections:

 

Introduction

The ASA Algorithm on the Management of the Difficult Airway

Summary of the ASA Algorithm

Problems with the ASA Algorithm and Likely Future Directions

Conclusion

Bibliography

 

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